Pakistan PTA Revises IoT and Short-Range Devices Regulatory Framework

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has issued a revised regulatory framework for Internet of Things (IoT) & Short-Range Devices (SRDs), marking an important step toward strengthening Pakistan’s wireless and digital ecosystem. The updated framework aims to improve spectrum management, clarify licensing requirements, and support the growing adoption of IoT technologies across multiple sectors.

With the rapid expansion of IoT applications ranging from smart metering and industrial automation to healthcare, logistics, and smart cities the existing regulatory structure required updates to address emerging technologies and operational models. The revised PTA framework reflects this need by aligning national regulations with international best practices while maintaining control over spectrum usage and data governance.

1. Clear Classification of IoT and SRD Services

The updated framework clearly distinguishes between IoT and SRD operations based on spectrum usage:

• Licensed spectrum operations continue under existing cellular or frequency assignment licenses.

• Unlicensed and shared spectrum devices may operate on a license-exempt basis, provided they comply with defined technical limits and operate on a non-interference, non-protection basis.

This classification provides regulatory clarity and flexibility for low-power and short-range technologies while ensuring protection of licensed spectrum user

2. Introduction of LPWAN Licensing

A major enhancement in the revised framework is the introduction of a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) licensing regime under the Class Value-Added Services (CVAS) category:

• LPWAN services now require a formal license issued by PTA.

• Licenses are granted for a fixed validity period and are renewable.

• License holders are required to register network infrastructure and comply with operational reporting requirements.

This development brings much-needed regulatory structure to long-range IoT connectivity services commonly used in large-scale and nationwide IoT deployments

 

3. Operational and Compliance Obligations

The framework introduces stronger compliance requirements to ensure effective implementation:

• Licensed operators must commence services within a defined timeframe after license issuance.

• Devices operating in unlicensed bands must not cause harmful interference to licensed or primary services.

• PTA reserves the right to suspend or cancel permissions in case of non-compliance.

These measures enhance accountability and promote efficient spectrum utilization.

4. Data Governance and Localisation

To address national security and data protection considerations, the revised framework includes provisions related to data storage and processing:

• Storage or processing of IoT-generated data outside Pakistan requires prior approval from PTA.

• Service providers must ensure compliance with applicable national data policies.

5. Support for Research and Innovation

The revised framework also supports innovation and technology development by allowing limited non-commercial testing:

• Universities, research institutions, and developers may conduct IoT trials without full commercial licensing, subject to defined conditions.

• This approach enables experimentation and research while maintaining regulatory oversight.

Impact on Industry Stakeholders

• Manufacturers and Importers must ensure IoT and SRD products comply with PTA technical standards and obtain PTA type approval prior to importation or market entry.

• Service Providers and Network Operators must review licensing obligations, especially for LPWAN-based services.

• Technology Developers and Startups benefit from clearer rules and structured pathways for testing and deployment.

Conclusion

Entities intending to import, deploy, or operate IoT and Short-Range Devices (SRD) in Pakistan should assess the implications of the revised PTA framework on their products and services. All IoT and SRD equipment must comply with applicable PTA technical standards and obtain PTA type approval prior to importation or commercialization. Service providers offering LPWAN-based connectivity should also confirm licensing requirements under the updated regime. Timely compliance with the revised framework will support uninterrupted market access and regulatory conformity.

For further clarification on the revised PTA framework and PTA type approval requirements applicable to IoT and Short-Range Devices (SRD), please contact us at info@nanotechsol.com